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The Chancellor: Book Review

Back Cover Blurb for The Chancellor: The Remarkable Odyssey of Angela Merkel by Kati Marton:

The definitive biography of German Chancellor Angela Merkel, detailing the remarkable rise and political brilliance of the most powerful — and elusive — woman in the world.

The Chancellor is at once a riveting political biography and an intimate human story of a complete outsider — a research chemist and pastor’s daughter raised in Soviet-controlled East Germany — who rose to become the unofficial leader of the West.

“In her experience, language cannot be trusted. Words are weapons to be deployed cautiously.”

― Kati Marton, The Chancellor: The Remarkable Odyssey of Angela Merkel

Before I read this book, I knew a few things about Angela Merkel. I knew she had been a physicist before she became a politician, that she seemed friendly to the US, and that she had served as Chancellor for a long time, much of my adult life. I also vaguely knew that she had accepted a bunch of immigrants, because it is hard to miss if you live here, and that here she is considered relatively conservative, but I find her difficult to map onto my understanding of the US political spectrum, to the extent that the US still has a political spectrum.

In this book, I learned so much more color and depth to my understanding for Angela Merkel. This biography starts by sharing that she was a preacher’s kid (I had no idea), and that she had grown up in the largely and officially secular east Germany (this sounded vaguely familiar, but had not really considered its implications). But while this book returns to these themes repeatedly, it only mentions in passing that it is likely that neither of her parents ever voted for her. I personally found to be a deeper insight.

I knew she had worked as a physicist before politics, but I had not really grasped how relatively quick her political assent was. It had not occurred to me how much it coincided with reunification. And I had not realized how much growing up in the East had shaped her. For example, she studied physics in college, “because even East Germany wasn’t capable of suspending basic arithmetic and the rules of nature.” Some people say that Merkel is private to the point of paranoia, but she grew up in an East German environment where she was denied an academic position possibly because she refused to become an informant and when the wall fell she found out that while a she was working as a professional scientist, she was regularly reported on by a friend that was an informant. She experienced Holocaust misinformation first hand, and this is part of what made her open to accepting a bunch of Syrian refugees when no one else would. She had unique insight into Putin because they lived and worked in East Germany behind the Iron Curtain at the same time.

I find it somewhat amusing that she got mostly along with both the Bushes and Obama (from opposite parties in the US), as all of the American political spectrum is squeezed into the conservative end of German politics. I found it fascinating that she chose to serve one final term partially because she believed democracy to be fragile to the populist personalities that she wanted to counterbalance.

I learned that the Fukushima nuclear disaster was the incident that turned this trained physicist from nuclear power because it was safe only in a world without accidents. For the most part, I appreciate how she handled the COVID crisis. I admire her stamina.

I like that she works hard and then goes home and cooks dinner and listens to music and hangs out with people who are not politicians. I like that she is pragmatic, but also looks for opportunities to move the world forward when there is an opening. She is brave without bluster. She has been a formidable leader for most of my adult life and I’m glad I took the time to learn more and reflect on one of the guardians who kept her corner of the world safe and running smoothly for nearly 2 decades. She will be missed. I wonder what the world stage will be like without her.

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Books Projects

Klara and the Sun: Book Review

Back Cover Blurb from Klara and the Sun by Kazau Ishiguru:

Here is the story of Klara, an Artificial Friend with outstanding observational qualities, who, from her place in the store, watches carefully the behavior of those who come in to browse, and of those who pass on the street outside. She remains hopeful that a customer will soon choose her. Klara and the Sun is a thrilling book that offers a look at our changing world through the eyes of an unforgettable narrator, and one that explores the fundamental question: What does it mean to love?

“As I say, these were helpful lessons for me. Not only had I learnt that changes were a part of Josie, and that I should be ready to accommodate them, I’d begun to understand also, that this wasn’t a trait peculiar just to Josie, that people often felt the need to prepare a side of themselves to display to passersby – as they might in a store window, and that such display needn’t be taken so seriously once the moment had passed.”

― Kazuo Ishiguro, Klara and the Sun

from Goodreads

I was so excited about this book. Perhaps that’s where things went wrong.

I found the title by way of someone on social media that I typically enjoy on her list of favorite books of the year. I was pleasantly surprised to find that it was a story with artificial intelligence as a central theme written by a Nobel prize winner. I have been reading about artificial intelligence, both as non-fiction and fiction as a theme over the past year.

This is a blog post exploring what did not work for me about this book.

I enjoyed the beginning of this book. I liked the blank slate of the totally new, fresh out of the box Artificial Friend (AF), Klara.

At some point, I had to check what age this book was written for, because Klara continues to act so child-like and naive that I though it might be a young adult book. To me, it actually has more potential as a YA book. It could be a tale for kids coming of age as AI does, about how to think about themselves, humanity, and artificial intelligence. But it did not go in that direction at all.

There is a weird and disturbing subplot about the mom asking Klara to mimic Josie’s disabilities so that the mom can have a copy of her if she dies. This could be interesting, if it were written differently, but it is not to me. In another execution it could be an inquiry into what it means to be a shadow or an echo of a human you love, rather than simple mimicry; or a better window into how humans think of each other and handle, or don’t handle, loss. I found the current execution narcissistic, weird, and cruel. How dare my sick child inconvenience me on my day off? I will just take this robot when I want to go to some waterfall that means something to both of us! If this is what it means to love, I am depressed. Josie is going to need some serious therapy.

Then, there is a weird mix on the technology side between including references to it, like Klara describing her vision in boxes, and not considering it at all, like no mention or though of feeding back into or advancing the other AI algorithms based on Klara’s learning. So many human hours of coding, annotating speech, image processing, robotics for walking, have gone into bringing us to the precipice of benefitting from AF. We are going to live with an instance for years and not feed any of that learning or data back into the model? Now that sounds wasteful and naive.

So it makes sense to me, or I interpret the book as, Klara is solar powered and therefore obsessed with her power source. That sort of insight is kind of fun. What will AI “worry” about when their worries are separated from those of humans? I originally guessed they would be hungry for data, but power makes sense too. Power always makes sense as a thing sentient beings might want. Then Klara, the AF, starts praying to the Sun.

This, to me, is the opposite of what a good book about what a book about how artificial intelligence plays out in our live might look like. That the Sun would be Klara’s higher power makes sense. I understand that AI is our creation and picks up our biases. Yet, the idea that an AI would pray, much less on behalf of a human, was the final detail that did not work for me. It might be a personal Uncanny Valley or the wrong personification of a machine for me.

I read the Wikipedia plot summary, and I liked where things were headed even less than what I had read so far, so I quit reading. I was so disappointed on a number of levels.

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Books Challenges

Reading list

Reading is an old friend that I can always come back to when I need it. I am so happy to see this prompt and get a chance to work on this topic, as it was what I had envisioned for my blog when I started working on it more seriously last month. I am figuring out how I want to do reading lists and coordinate pages with posts. After making some progress this morning, I realized I probably won’t finish it today, but think of this post as a coming soon announcement.

This morning, I finished The Chancellor: The Remarkable Odyssey of Angela Merkel by Kati Marton. Hopefully I will have a blog post about that one up soon. I loved learning more about Germany’s enigmatic leader that I saw the tail end of her governance. I am more in awe of her now that I was before I read more about her.

I have started Atlas of the Heart: Mapping Meaningful Connection and the Language of Human Experience by Brené Brown on the Kindle and The Midnight Library by Matt Haig on audiobook. I like audiobook for feeling like I am being read to and consuming a story while doing chores or exercise. If I want or need to really retain the material, I prefer to concentrate while reading it with my eyes.

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Books

Favorite Fiction read in 2021

A mix of science and science fiction reading teach me about the world and help me imagine what’s possible. While that doesn’t cover all the material I read this year, it certainly summarizes my favorites. Im breaking this up into fiction and non-fiction, listed in the order I read them. My family teased me about picking 4 books, but that means that it was a top 10% book, and I like that I had to restrict myself to the best of what I read.

Light Brigade by Kameron Hurley

This is the year that I fell in long-distance love with Kameron Hurley, a sci-fi writer about my age based out of Dayton, Ohio. To be fair, I also found Ohio to be a surreal place to live 😉 If you have not read her “We have always fought” essay, you should now. Point is, she is all about bad ass warriors that happen to be female, and that is a theme in the Light Brigade, although that might be a bit of a spoiler because the main character, Dietz, does not use pronouns until the end of the book. I have loved time-travel science fiction since I came unstuck in time with Kurt Vonnegut in Slaughterhouse-Five in high school. Hurley delivers a fresh and also timeless take on a timeline that skips around as a way of experiencing war.

“Imagine us all standing in a circle, trying to describe an object to one another, and as we agree on its characteristics, the thing at the center of our circle begins to take form. That’s how we create reality. We agree on its rules. Its shape.”
― Kameron Hurley, The Light Brigade

Kindred by Octavia Butler

Staying with the time-travel theme, I also read Kindred. It was my first Octavia Butler work, and I read it and the Parable series in one gulp. In 2021, I heard about a lot of white people reading as one way to try to understand race and diversity, and also heard some skepticism about this practice. In contrast to the modern tomes, this book is about as old as I am. I did not come to this book to add some diversity to my reading list, but it did open my mind to how much modern black women still might have to contend with the ghosts of generations past. I had the distinct impression that she was writing to understand who she was and how she got here for herself as much as for educating anyone else. As it should be.

“Sometimes I wrote things because I couldn’t say them, couldn’t sort out my feelings about them, couldn’t keep them bottled inside me.”

― Octavia E. Butler, Kindred

State of Terror by Hillary Rodham Clinton & Louise Penny

This book was a fun thriller read. While the plot and details were all clearly fiction, there were some nods to reality- serving a Secretary of State under a former political rival, the continuous onslaught of underestimation that middle age women face, entanglement between press and political players, and how down right creepy intimate gifts like *your* perfume or *your* favorite flowers can be when they come from a stalker/ rival. It demonstrates how Americans have a complex and evolving relationship with the rest of the world. Parts of it seem tongue in cheek in that it pokes fun at its role as propaganda. I grew up in the 80’s and 90’s and loved Top Gun, so maybe I’m a sucker for some types of propaganda entertainment.

“The propogandist is his own first customer.”
― Hillary Rodham Clinton, State of Terror

Origin by Dan Brown

Artificial intelligence was a reading theme for me this year, both in science and fiction. I read the Asimov classic I, Robot, which was fantastic, foundational and dripping with sexism. Lots of the non-fiction I read in this field was oddly dystopian considering my 10 year old tries to ask Alexa how she should do her hair. Origin struck the right balance for me between dystopian and something I want. Plus it is a fast paced romp through Spain, which I love. I hope the future is as fun as is it scary and weird. I love seeing what humans can create and how they live with the web of actions and consequences.

“We are now perched on a strange cusp of history, a time when the world feels like it’s been turned upside down, and nothing is quite as we imagined. But uncertainty is always a precursor to sweeping change; transformation is always preceded by upheaval and fear. I urge you to place your faith in the human capacity for creativity and love, because these two forces, when combined, possess the power to illuminate any darkness.”
― Dan Brown, Origin